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Home Tips and techniques

Single cup vs weight in grams for common ingredients

Not all cups weigh the same – it depends what you put in them. It's useful having this conversion guide on hand when you're baking to make sure your measurements are right every time.

A measuring cup is one of the simplest and oldest ways to measure ingredients, but some recipes only list the weights or use US, imperial or other measuring cups that are different to Australian cup measurements. If you don’t have a working set of kitchen scales, here you’ll find the grams to cups conversions for common ingredients, including sugar, flour, cheese, almonds and other nuts.

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Almonds

Coarsely chopped almonds: 1 cup = 160 grams

Finely chopped almonds: 1 cup = 150 grams

Flaked almonds: 1 cup = 80 grams

Almond meal: 1 cup = 120 grams

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Slivered almonds: 1 cup = 140 grams

Whole almonds (blanched): 1 cup = 160 grams

Nectarine and almond tarte tartin.

Try using your slivered almonds in this gorgeous nectarine and almond tart.

Apples

Dried apples, coarsely chopped: 1 cup = 60 grams

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Canned apple pie mix: 1 cup = 225 grams

Apricots

Dried apricot halves: 1 cup = 150 grams

Dried apricots, coarsely chopped: 1 cup = 150 grams

Chopped glacé apricots: 1 cup = 250 grams

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Canned apricots: 1 cup = 250 grams

Bran cereal

All-Bran: 1 cup = 70 grams

Flakes: 1 cup = 60 grams

Oat bran: 1 cup = 120 grams

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Unprocessed: 1 cup = 120 grams

Oat and bran biscuits.

Add some fibre-packed bran into these tasty oat cookies for a filling mid-morning snack.

Breadcrumbs

Stale bread, blitzed: 1 cup = 70 grams

Packaged breadcrumbs: 1 cup = 100 grams

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Breakfast cereals

Corn flakes: 1 cup = 40 grams

Natural muesli: 1 cup = 110 grams

Rice Bubbles: 1 cup = 35 grams

Toasted muesli: 1 cup = 130 grams

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Cheese

Cheddar cheese, grated coarsely: 1 cup = 120 grams

Cottage cheese: 1 cup = 200 grams

Mascarpone cheese: 1 cup = 250 grams

Mozzarella, grated coarsely: 1 cup = 100 grams

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Parmesan, flaked: 1 cup = 80 grams

Parmesan, grated finely: 1 cup= 80 grams

Ricotta cheese: 1 cup = 240 grams

Buttermilk mac 'n' cheese.

Macaroni and cheese is a true classic to be enjoyed as a main or side dish.

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Cherries

Whole glacé cherries: 1 cup = 200 grams

Stoneless canned cherries, drained: 1 cup = 200 grams

Chocolate

Coarsely chopped chocolate: 1 cup = 175 grams

Finely chopped chocolate: 1 cup = 180 grams

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Grated chocolate: 1 cup = 100 grams

Chocolate chips: 1 cup = 190 grams

Chocolate melts: 1 cup = 150 grams

Cocoa powder: 1 cup = 100 grams

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Coconut

Desiccated coconut: 1 cup = 80 grams

Flaked coconut: 1 cup = 50 grams

Shredded coconut: 1 cup = 75 grams

White chocolate and coconut truffles.

Embrace the goodness of coconut in these white chocolate and coconut trufffles.

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Condiments and sauces

Chutney: 1 cup = 320 grams

Curry paste: 1 cup = 300 grams

Marmalade: 1 cup = 340 grams

Mayonnaise: 1 cup = 300 grams

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Relish: 1 cup = 280 grams

Dairy products

Crème fraîche: 1 cup = 240 grams

Custard powder: 1 cup = 125 grams

Milk powder: 1 cup = 100 grams

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Sour cream: 1 cup = 240 grams

Yoghurt: 1 cup = 280 grams

Dried fruit

Currants: 1 cup = 160 grams

Dates, seeded, dried: 1 cup = 140 grams

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Dried cranberries: 1 cup = 130 grams

Mixed dried fruit: 1 cup = 160 grams

Mixed peel: 1 cup = 170 grams

Prunes, with seeds: 1 cup = 180 grams

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Raisins: 1 cup = 180 grams

Seeded prunes: 1 cup = 170 grams

Sultanas: 1 cup = 160 grams

Gluten-free steamed pudding.

Add your beautiful dried fruit into this wonderfully moist gluten-free steamed pudding.

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Flours

Plain, self-raising flour: 1 cup = 150 grams

Wholemeal, self-raising flour: 1 cup = 160 grams

Bread flour: 1 cup = 160 grams

Buckwheat flour: 1 cup = 150 grams

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Chickpea (besan) flour: 1 cup = 150 grams

Cornflour: 1 cup = 150 grams

Gluten-free flour (plain and self-raising): 1 cup = 135 grams

Lentil flour: 1 cup = 150 grams

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Maize flour: 1 cup = 180 grams

Oatmeal (fine or medium grind): 1 cup = 140 grams

Potato flour: 1 cup = 150 grams

Rice flour: 1 cup = 200 grams

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Rye flour: 1 cup = 125 grams

Semolina flour: 1 cup = 180 grams

Soya flour: 1 cup = 125 grams

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Strawberries and cream sponge cake.

Use your flour measurement knowledge and create this beautiful strawberries and cream sponge cake.

Nuts

Brazil nuts

Whole Brazil nuts: 1 cup = 160 grams

Cashews

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Whole cashews: 1 cup = 150 grams

Peanuts

Whole peanuts: 1 cup = 140 grams

Crushed peanuts: 1 cup = 140 grams

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Peanut butter: 1 cup = 280 grams

Pecans

Whole pecans: 1 cup = 120 grams

Ground pecans: 1 cup = 110 grams

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Pine Nuts

Whole pine nuts: 1 cup = 155 grams

Pistachios

Pistachios whole in shell: 1 cup = 175 grams

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Shelled pistachios: 1 cup = 140 grams

Ground pistachios: 1 cup = 130 grams

Walnuts

Whole walnuts: 1 cup = 100 grams

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Ground: 1 cup = 120 grams

Ginger

Glacé ginger: 1 cup = 230 grams

Pickled pink: 1 cup = 280 grams

Crystallised ginger: 1 cup = 220 grams

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Olives

Olives with seeds: 1 cup = 160 grams

Olives, seeds removed: 1 cup = 120 grams

Pasta

Risoni pasta: 1 cup = 220 grams

Small macaroni pasta: 1 cup = 180 grams

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Peaches

Dried peach halves: 1 cup = 150 grams

Coarsely chopped dried peaches: 1 cup = 150 grams

Finely chopped dried peaches: 1 cup = 160 grams

Whole glacé peaches : 1 cup = 250 grams

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Chopped glacé peachs: 1 cup = 250 grams

Canned peaches, drained: : 1 cup = 260g

Sugar and other sweeteners

Sugar

White sugar: 1 cup = 220 grams

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Raw sugar: 1 cup = 220 grams

Demerara sugar: 1 cup = 220 grams

Brown sugar, firmly packed: 1 cup = 220 grams

Icing sugar: 1 cup = 160 grams

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Palm sugar: 1 cup = 270 grams

Other sweeteners

Glucose, liquid: 1 cup = 350 grams

Golden syrup: 1 cup = 350 grams

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Honey: 1 cup = 360 grams

Jam: 1 cup = 320 grams

Molasses: 1 cup = 370 grams

Treacle: 1 cup = 360 grams

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Tomatoes

Tomato paste: 1 cup = 280 grams

Tomato puree: 1 cup = 280 grams

Pasta sauce: 1 cup = 260 grams

Sun-dried and semi-dried tomatoes in oil, drained: 1 cup = 150 grams

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Sun-dried tomatoes without oil: 1 cup = 60 grams

Wheat, grains and legumes

Arrowroot: 1 cup = 150 grams

Barley: 1 cup = 200 grams

Beans/peas, dried: 1 cup = 200 grams

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Burghul: 1 cup = 160 grams

Couscous: 1 cup = 200 grams

Frozen mixed berries: 1 cup = 150 grams

Lentils: 1 cup = 200 grams

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Millet: 1 cup = 200 grams

Polenta: 1 cup = 170 grams

Quinoa flakes: 1 cup = 200 grams

Rice: 1 cup = 200 grams

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Rolled oats: 1 cup = 90g

Sago: 1 cup = 200 grams

Semolina: 1 cup = 160 grams

Wheat germ: 1 cup = 100 grams

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How many grams are in a cup?

A standard measuring cup holds 250 millilitres or 250 grams in Australia and New Zealand, but this is based on the simple conversion of 1 milliltre to 1 gram. When you’re measuring actual ingredients, the weight per cup is different based on factors including the density and size of the ingredients. That’s why 1 cup of white sugar weighs 220 grams while 1 cup of plain or self-raising flour weighs 150 grams.

The correct way to measure ingredients

Liquids should be measured in a marked jug; stand it on a flat surface, then check it at eye level for accuracy. Spoon and cup measurements should be levelled off with a knife or spatula. When measuring ingredients such as honey or syrup, warm the cup or spoon in hot water then dry it completely before pouring in the honey or syrup.

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