Underripe/green: Highest starch content, a great source of prebiotics for gut health.
Barely ripe: High in fibre, lower in sugar. Good for cooking, such as in fritters.
Ripe: High in antioxidant levels and good fibre content. Great for eating.
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Very ripe: Lowest vitamin and mineral content. Good for eating, in smoothies and to make “nice-cream”.
Overripe: Highest sugar and lowest fibre content – great for baking. If you’ve got some of these on hand, why not make a banana cake recipe or a banana bread recipe?
How to store bananas
Store bananas at room temperature out of direct sunlight. Store away from avocados, apples and other fruits that release ethylene gas – it accelerates ripening. Bananas will ripen more quickly kept on the bunch, so separate to slow down ripening. Wrap the stem with aluminium foil to reduce the release of ethylene gas. Freeze peeled, ripe bananas in a ziplock bag or airtight container for up to 3 months.
How to use the whole banana (peel included!)
Leftover banana skins are delicious in curries. To prepare for cooking, place banana skins in a medium heatproof bowl; sprinkle over ½ teaspoon bicarb and rub into skins. Cover with boiling water and stand for 15 minutes. Drain and rinse. Add to curry recipes after frying off all the aromatics and curry paste, then simmer until tender.